Minulý čas priebehový - Past Continuous (progressive)

04.05.2015 18:26

Podmet

Kladná oznamovacia veta

Zápor

Otázka

I

was working

was not (wasn´t) working

Was I working?

You

were working

were not (weren´t) working

Were you working?

He/She/It

was working

was not ( wasn´t) working

Was he/she/it working

We

were working

were not (weren´t) working

Were we working?

You

were working

were not (weren´t) working

Were you working?

They

were working

were not (weren´t) working

Were they working?

Kladná oznamovacia veta [podmet + "was/were" + ingPS]

Minulý čas priebehový tvoríme pomocným slovesom be v minulom čase (was/were) a -ingovým tvarom plnovýznamového slovesa.

I was watching TV when he called.

They were wearing long skirts.

 

Zápor [podmet + "was/were" + "not" + -ingPS]

Zápor tvoríme pridanám záporného výrazu not k pomocnému slovesu be pred -ingový tvar plnovýznamového slovesa.

I was not working when you came in.

We were not arguing.

It wasn´t raining when I woke up.

They weren´t paying attention.

 

Otázka [(opytovací výraz) + "was/were" + podmet + -ingPS?]

Otázku  tvoríme obrátením slovosledu: sloveso be stojí pred podmetom

Was she cooking when you arrived?

Were you sleeping when I rang?

What were they doing when you opened the door?

Where was Peter going when I saw him?

 

Použitie

Minulý čas priebehový vyjadruje dej, ktorý bol v určitom momente v minulosti v priebehu. Tento dej porovnávame s iným - buď kratším, alebo trvajúcim rovnako dlho.

 

Dej, ktorý prebiehal v určitom, presne uvedenom momente v minulosti (bez ohľadu na začiatok či koniec deja). Dej nevnímame ako celok, len zvýrazňujeme jeden okamih:

This time last week, I was sunbathing on the beach.

At 5.45 yesterday, I was watching TV.

This time yewsterday, I was getting off the train.

 

Vo vete je vždy príslovkové určenie času ( presný čas alebo väzby s this time + čas v minulosti).

 

Na zdôraznenie priebehu, trvania a dĺžky deja s príslovkovým určením obsahujúcim all:

The baby was crying all night.

I was working all day yesterday.

 

Najčastejšie sa používa v súvetí v kombinácií s minulým časom jednoduchým. Priebehový čas vyjadruje dlhší dej, v priebehu ktorého sa odohrá kratší dej (minulý čas jednoduchý), ktorý ho často náhle a nečakane preruší:

We were watching TV when there was a power cut.

When I washaving a shower, the phone rang.

What were you doing when he called?

 

Opis pozadia a okolností počas rozprávania príbehu. Hlavné deje sú vyjadrené minulým časom jednoduchým:

When I arrived at the party, Jack was telling jokes but nobody was laughing.

A few people were dancig, but most of them were just sitting around, looking bored. I took a drink and joined Kathy on the sofa.

 

Dva približne rovnako dlhé , zároveň prebiehajúce deje (spojené spojkou while):

While I was listening to music, my sister was doing her homework.

 

Väzba was/were going to + PS vyjadruje úmysel v minulosti, zvyčajne neuskutočnený:

I was goingto tell her about it, but I forgot.

She was going to invite them to the party but James told her not to.

 

Vo zdvorilostných väzbách so slovesami wonder a want, kde význam v skutočnosti nie je minulý, ale hypotetický ? Chcel by som, rád by som":

Ii was wondering if you could help me.

I was wanting to ask you if I could leave early today.

Tieto vety znejú oveľa zdovrilejšie ( niekedy až nesmelo)než  vety :

I wondered/wonder of you could help me. I wanted/want to ask you id I could leave early today.

So slovesom thing vyjadruje neistotu:

I was thinking of visiting you next weekend.

 

Opakovaný dej v minulosti s citovým zafarbením (otravný zvyk, príliš častý dej) s príslovkami always, forever, continually atď.:

After she broke up with Peter, Rachel was always calling me late at night, crying on the phone.

 


Vytvorte si webové stránky zdarma! Webnode